Monday, August 24, 2020

Different Approaches To Psychology And Christianity Theology Religion Essay

Various Approaches To Psychology And Christianity Theology Religion Essay Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, composed by David N. Entwistle, is a careful assessment in regards to the joining of brain research and religious philosophy, in which both endeavor to comprehend human instinct. Incorporation is depicted as a thing that we find when we are revealing the essential solidarity that God made, just as something we do as we make perspectives about, joining, and applying mental and philosophical facts (Entwistle, 2004, p. 19). A people perspective is ones life point of view, which channels their existence. Both the therapist and the scholar bring their perspectives and presuppositions into their different techniques and objectives. The creators theocentric model joins philosophy and brain research, as both have comparable ideas that get from Gods made world. So as to accomplish an all encompassing point of view of human instinct, both are vital (Entwistle, 2004). Before brain research was delegated a science, it had profound roots in reasoning and religion, however it was not effective in managing genuine mental issue (Entwistle, 2004, p. 44). During this time the congregation heads were regarded the profound doctors, thinking about the spirits of men. (Entwistle, 2004, pp. 44-45). The congregation heads were driven into the back shadows with the ascent of brain science, when interest started to leave upon the unaware of man, moving brain science from looking at the tangible frameworks of man to inspecting the psychological procedures of man (Entwistle, 2004, p. 49). Mix needs to perceive and recognize the solidarity of all reality, that will be that all fact is Gods truth, any place it might be found. An extensive reconciliation will include, as per the partners worldview, an all encompassing point of view on how people live, learn, think, feel, accept, and identify with one another and to god (Etwistle, 2004, p. 239). The book of Gods word (sacred text) and the book of Gods works (creation) never struggle, yet the translations of man might be conflicting on occasion (Entwistle, 2004, p. 262). Human instinct is mind boggling and multifaceted. Brain science and religious philosophy must be incorporated in light of the fact that people are coordinated in themselves. It is wrong to construct truth upon only a couple of strands of the entire embroidered artwork, in case we dismiss the whole existence. Mix must comprise of the confidence perusing of the two books, analyzing with cautious exposition and hermeneutics, and reexamining mental thinking, information and hypotheses. We should figure out how to be OK with the way that there will be some degree of vulnerability and vagueness we will consistently need to live with (Entwistle, 2004, pp. 273-274). Solid Response My better half and I were peaceful pioneers in a congregation where anything outside of the congregation was not viewed as service. We were informed that God needed us to work in full time service, which implied working all day with no consistent compensation. I didnt have any conventional preparing in the good book nor in advising, yet I lectured and directed. Everything was by confidence, with the deception that all information and mending only gets through the Spirit of the Lord. The entirety of the educating and guidance given originated from the pioneers damages and encounters. This was unhelpful for the parishioners, particularly to the individuals who had certified emotional wellness issues. My significant other and I in the long run moved away to another state. At whatever point I attempted to give counsel, I found that strict individuals either felt they didn't require it, or trusted I was some way or another not otherworldly enough. I additionally saw that nonreligious individuals tended as impartial in hearing anything about God. Each time I opened my mouth, I appeared to discover my foot in it. Five years after we left that congregation I took on Liberty University to proceed with my training in brain science, still profoundly battling with my enemy of brain science convictions. I at last decide to go into proficient directing. I wanted to be prepared and successful in guiding. Throughout the years I have come to know Christians who have had genuine mental issues, yet they just searched out Christian direction. Most despite everything have those issues today, despite everything holing up behind religion. Reflection With the combination of religious philosophy and brain research, would we say we are endeavoring to make a different Christian brain research? Assuming this is the case, would this Christian brain research be less compelling for the individuals who are not Christians, or do we require change before they can participate in Gods insight? Assuming this is the case, are we retaining the very effortlessness and benevolence of God, overlooking that reality that His sun ascends on the insidious just as the great (Mat. 5:45). I additionally wonder if joining is reasonably conceivable with all the different viewpoints underneath the umbrella of Christian religious philosophy. Christianity has various restricting hypotheses and ends, like mainstream brain research. I dont accept full mix will ever be conceivable, yet I am sure that Spirit filled Christians have the force and capacity to observe and act in such a manner to progress in the direction of the recuperating and completeness of every customer. Entwistle was valuable in expressing the significance and probability of incorporation (in which I oppose this idea). He illustrated different recorded just as contemporary perspectives concerning joining, offering his input on which ones advance a comprehensive point of view. He likewise proposed a few helpful strategies for joining. In spite of the fact that Entwistle recognized the magical work of the Holy Spirit in incorporation, I was frustrated that he didnt make this a critical subject. I discover it is essential to incorporate, yet accept that full combination might be unimaginable. I would have additionally preferred to have perused progressively about the entanglements of being unequipped in service when managing emotional wellness issues. Activity Given that every person is perplexing, guiding can be tricky. An all encompassing methodology is the main way one can take advantage of the internal complexities of man. I would beg each Christian guide to ceaselessly inspect their hearts. Because of the idea of our general public and culture today, I would recommend they cautiously think about each part of their customer (life elements). If not, they may accomplish more mischief than anything. I am resolved to work out my inclinations, just as my protection from change from hostile to mental reasoning. I will keep on endeavoring to assemble all reality, which is Gods truth, from each pertinent order. My fundamental objective as an instructor is to be prepared and prepared to pull out the best treatment from my persevering internal combination. I accept each powerful Christian guide must be loaded up with the information on Gods will in all insight just as otherworldly understanding (Col 1:9-17), so to deliver guidance with enthusiasm and totality from their internal storage facility. This will guarantee the impartation of both new insight and old shrewdness (Mat 13:52 KJV; Wordstrudy). For one without different stands lacking.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A rose for Emily research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A rose for Emily inquire about paper - Essay Example The perusers were informed that Emily purchased arsenic and that an abnormal smell showed up around the house for half a month and afterward vanished. During the years Miss Emily disengaged herself from the general public around and simply after she dead did they found in a bolted room the deteriorated body of her claimed fiancã ©. The silver hair they discovered implied that Miss Emily had been laying close to the dead body of her accomplice for quite a long time. Barnet et al. (1997) consider that we live in a world loaded up with imagery. Images don't have a reasonable importance and possesñ  a profound otherworldly structure installed in the public arena and culture. Implications intermix with articulations and make ambiguities. Images are divided and present various pictures, summon various faculties and represent various circumstances (Barnet et al). Each second is composed or spoken sign and so as to get a handle on its importance we need to disentangle its images. The equivalent is with stories and writing. They represent past, present and future encounters which we need to painstakingly translate. Various understandings can be spoken to in breaking down the social, monetary and authentic settings of Faulkner’s short story. Fetterly (1999) legitimizes Faulkner’s utilization of the bizarre to portray his story. She recommends that one ganders at the story from a women's activist point of view. At that point â€Å"one sees that the peculiar parts of the story are a consequence of its infringement of the desires produced by the shows of sexual governmental issues (Fetterly 50).† Fetterly (1999) proceeds with that the end stuns by the proposal of necrophilia, yet in addition by the way that a lady is fit for submitting a homicide of a men. This story isn't about the contention between the old and the new, the difference in social request, or the opposition between the South and the North. This is an account of the sexual clash underneath the surface (Fetterly). The bolted rook found after Emily’s demise is an identical representation of the world that

Monday, July 20, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for December 19th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for December 19th, 2019 Sponsored by Read Harder Journal, a reading log brought to you by Book Riot. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals We Set the Dark on Fire by Tehlor Kay Mejia for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Summer Hours at the Robbers Library by Sue Halpern for $0.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Double: A Novel by José Saramago, translated by Margaret Costa for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Shadowshaper by Daniel José Older for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals American Royals by Katharine McGee for $4.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Secret, Book Scone Society by  Ellery Adams for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): Patternmaster by Octavia E. Butler for $1.99 Birthday by Meredith Russo for $2.99 The Duchess of Bloomsbury Street by  Helene Hanff for $1.99 All This Could Be Yours by Jami Attenberg for $2.99 All About Love by bell hooks for $1.99 The Color of Water by James McBride for $1.99 The Unlikely Adventures of the Shergill Sisters by Balli Kaur Jaswal for $2.99 The Likeness by Tana French for $1.99 The Hole: A Novel by Hye-young Pyun and translated by Sora Kim-Russell for $1.99 The Serpent of Venice by Christopher Moore for $1.99 Florida by Lauren Groff for $4.99 The Dragon Republic (The Poppy War Book 2) by R. F. Kuang for $2.99. Goldie Vance Vol. 1 by Hope Larson, illustrated by Brittney Williams for $4.49 Guapa by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 The Unlikely Escape of Uriah Heep by H. G. Parry for $2.99 The Future of the Mind: The Scientific Quest to Understand, Enhance, and Empower the Mind by Michio Kaku for $2.99 What Doesnt Kill You Makes You Blacker: A Memoir in Essays by Damon Young for $2.99 The Rage of Dragons by Evan Winter for $2.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Queen of the Conquered by Kacen Callender for $2.99 Blackfish City by Sam J. Miller for $1.99 Travels by Michael Crichton for $1.99 A Prince on Paper by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Invasive by Chuck Wendig for $1.99 The Dragon Republic by R.F. Kuang for $2.99 Slayer by Kiersten White for $1.99 Chasing Down a Dream by Beverly Jenkins for $2.99 The Field Guide to the North American Teenager by Ben Philippe for $1.99 I Believe in a Thing Called Love by Maurene Goo for $2.99 Im Telling the Truth, but Im Lying by Bassey Ikpi for $2.99 Upstream: Selected Essays by Mary Oliver for $4.99 Vita Nostra by Marina and Sergey Dyachenko, translated by Julia Meitov Hersey for $1.99 Opposite of Always by Justin A. Reynolds for $1.99 How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe by Charles Yu for $2.99 News of the World by Paulette Jiles for $2.99 A Woman is No Man by Etaf Rum for $2.99 Dont Call Us Dead by Danez Smith for $2.99 Wild Beauty by Anna-Marie McLemore for $2.99 The Gilded Wolves by Roshani Chokshi for $2.99 Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) by Alexia Gordon for $4.99 Reckless by Selena Montgomery for $3.99 Fruit of the Drunken Tree by Ingrid Rojas Contreras for $4.99 Black Water Rising by Attica Locke for $1.99 Revelation Space by Alastair Reynolds for $2.99 The Ensemble: A Novel by Aja Gabel for $4.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson for $5.99 Ark by Veronica Roth for $1.99 Ten Women by Marcela Serrano for $3.99 Flights by Olga Tokarczuk for $4.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Ormeshadow by Priya Sharma for $3.99 Sisters of the Vast Black by Lina Rather for $3.99 Prophecy  by Ellen Oh for $2.99 Along for the Ride  by Mimi Grace for $2.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Virtual Teams Vs. Virtual Team - 2488 Words

Abstract Teams have always contributed significantly towards the successful operation of any organization. Traditionally, team members had to endure the challenges of time, distance, and even cultural differences in order to successfully complete a team activity. However, recent advancements in technology have led to the birth of virtual teams. The paper aims to explore the effectiveness and differences of virtual teams as compared to face-to-face teams. The evaluation will be on the basis of dimensions such as performance, cohesion, conflict, trust and satisfaction among others. Introduction Due to the recent increased utilization of information communication technology in organizations, there has been a rising trend of the adoption of virtual teams. These teams have helped organizations conduct their businesses in a very effective way. In furtherance of that, these teams have also helped in enhancing the speed at which communication is carried out. For instance, team members in different countries or continents can actually contribute ideas for a project in real time via electronic means. However, these groups have faced some criticisms which have made them to be underutilized. Some of the issues raised against these teams include lack of involvement and inclusiveness, lack of trust, lack of employees with technical and interpersonal skills and lack of cohesion among others. Past research has revealed that virtual teams have proved to be effective, especially inShow MoreRelatedThe Characteristics Of A Virtual Team2033 Words   |  9 PagesA virtual group is a gatheri ng of people who work crosswise over time, space and authoritative limits with connections reinforced by networks of correspondence innovation. Effectiveness of virtual team: The Characteristics of Effective Virtual Teams are as follows: Executive Support: Their study found that virtual groups do well when administrators bolster the improvement of social connections at work (consequently constructing trust among associates) and show coordinated effort. The routes in whichRead MoreThe Virtual Project Teams And The Challenges That Companies Undergoing Before Embracing Virtual Projects1996 Words   |  8 Pagesthe topic provides a summary of how and when the virtual project teams began and the challenges that companies underwent before embracing virtual project development. The background tries to set the foundation against the traditional project teams. The body tries to explain in detail on how the virtual project teams work, the pros and cons of using virtual project of employees. The paper has been able to describe the various forms of virtual teams, how they are implemented within an organizationRead MoreProject Management : Project Strategic Management Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 2. Co-location Vs Virtual †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 3. Perfect Project Circumstances †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 4. Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 5. References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 Introduction Teams are an essential standard part of every organization, be it a small one or a million-dollar project organization. There are various factors that govern the building of teams for any project. Usually one can differentiate the teams in the following categoriesRead MoreThe Role Of Virtual Teams And Challenges1207 Words   |  5 Pageswell as time zone. Consequently, the virtual team strategy, which is a group of employees working with a great distance from each other, come up in order to allow companies having capability to manage their own employees being able to collaborate intensively through innovative technologies, for instance videoconferencing, email, Skype or online project management software (Schilling, 2012). In this paper, I will discuss about effectiveness of virtual teams and challenges that have to face of peopleRead MoreAssignment Sheet : An Assignment Cover Sheet1395 Words   |  6 Pages Faculty Use Only MBA5102-8 Week 5 Assignment: Analyze Organizational Structures, Teams, and Stakeholders Windell Blackmon Joe DiRenzo March 28, 2017 †¢ Introduction There are many organizational structures that make up businesses. These structures affect a business positively and negatively. These structures can also determine team designs while inside of companies. This process can also can the stakeholders and shareholders in the company that differentRead MoreBureaucratic Businesses And Virtual Businesses Of The Online Age1304 Words   |  6 PagesBureaucratic Businesses and Virtual Businesses of the Online Age As the world comes to the end of another calendar year, opportunities and breakthroughs for improved technologies continue flooding the desks and labs of technical and electrical engineers, scientists and the like. According to Lisa Kimball (1997), author of Managing Virtual Teams: â€Å"New technology requires us to rethink these dynamics because we don’t have the option to use familiar approaches. It gives us an opening to change the wayRead MoreCultural Dimensions Of Global Business Communications1644 Words   |  7 Pages interpersonal communication has as well as more important on individual works and team works. Due to culture is broad and profound, all we can touch is only a tip of the iceberg. In the following paragraphs, I will decrease what I learned, how I felt and what I should do during these three months studying: firstly, I will describe few main points I learned in this module; secondly, I will analysis my virtual team work; and finally, I will show the SMART objective in the future. I have learnedRead MoreVirtual Teams and Virtual Project Management1715 Words   |  7 Pagesdepartment of a company and all team members are located on-site. Now, take all the stresses and difficulties normally associated with a project and scatter the team members all over the place; possibly in different countries and time zones. Wow, now it is really difficult and challenging to meet the three main goals of Project Management: time, cost and performance. With the scattering of the team, you have thus created the Virtual Team and the need for Virtual Project Management (VPM). PetersonRead MoreHigh Performing Teams1378 Words   |  6 Pagestopics related to high-performing teams and work groups. It will discuss how these two kinds of workplace people sets and how they differ in their pursuit of organizational strategy and compare these differences to virtual teams. It will identify the characteristics of successful leaders of high-performing teams and finally discuss why h igh-performing teams are important to organizations. High-Performing Teams and Work Groups Before we can define high-performing teams or work groups, we will needRead MoreVirtual Vs. Traditional Organizations852 Words   |  4 PagesVirtual Vs. Traditional Organizations The purpose for this paper is to compare and show contrast between the new virtual organizations and the traditional organizational structures. From meetings, management, to cultural, ideas and planning must be custom build to have a successful end product or result. The intent of this paper is to show the need and value of the different organizations in their true habitat. While the traditional team, consist of individuals working in physical

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Drug And The Drug Court System Essay - 1788 Words

â€Å"A drug court is a special court given responsibility to handle cases involving substance-abusing offenders through comprehensive supervision, drug testing, treatment services and immediate sanctions and incentives† (â€Å"what are drug courts?†). â€Å"These offenders have alcohol, drug addiction, and depending problems. Drug courts keep individuals in treatment long enough for it to work, while supervising them closely† (â€Å"what are drug courts?†). â€Å"In 1989, the first drug court was built in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The Miami-Dade drug court sparked a national revolution that has forever changed our justice system† (â€Å"what are drug courts?†). â€Å"Circuit court Judge Herbert M. Klein had become troubled by the negative effects of drug offenses on Dade County. He became determined to address the problem caused by widespread drug use. This first drug court became a model program for the nation† (â€Å"Drug Courtsà ¢â‚¬ , 2005). The main purpose of the drug court system is mainly to utilize the programs set in place to help serve the community better, and to deal with drug offenders in the local community. Each offender, whether they are a drug user or another offense, have drug courts that specifically tailor to the needs and certain interventions needed. Drug courts aim to monitor drug addicted criminal offenders and provide them treatment. It also helps these individuals from obtaining any more drugs, committing crimes due to drug use, helps them to complete their education, and helps them toShow MoreRelatedDrug Courts And The Criminal Justice System1506 Words   |  7 PagesDrug courts are considered to be one of the most successful innovations to be implemented in the criminal justice system. It was first implemented during the height of the drug war hysteria and the long epidemic of the skyrocketing rates of incarceration. According to the Bureau of Justice Assistance (2010), drug co urts are a â€Å"specially designed court docket, whose purpose is to achieve a reduction in recidivism and substance abuse among nonviolent substance abusing offenders and to increase theRead MoreCriminal Behavior And The Justice System Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesthe justice system has attempted to narrow down the causes of criminal behavior. The justice system has also put into place specialty courts that are designed to better address these particular causes of criminal behavior. The goal of these courts is to better address the individual’s reason that they engaged in criminal behavior in hopes that with the additional support, in the future the individual will become a productive member of society. What are specialty Courts? Specialty courts are becomingRead MoreIs Drug Treatment a Viable Alternative to Prison Time? Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesjustice system and taxpayers more money to transfer inmates to other facilities and in lawsuits brought by inmates against the prisons. With the prisons and county jails facing major overcrowding issues and drug treatment programs being a viable alternative to prison time, more states need to be implementing drug / treatment programs. Treatment / Drug Courts are specialized courts to help stop drug, alcohol, and related criminal activity (U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration,2011). These courts closelyRead MorePros And Cons Of Juvenile Drug Courts1589 Words   |  7 Pages Drug Courts Haley Klimesh Community-Based Corrections September 29, 2017 Drug Courts Drug courts are problem solving courts that take a public health approach using a specialized model in which the judiciary, prosecution, defense bar, probation, law enforcement, mental health, social service, and treatment communities work together to help addicted offenders into long-term recovery. Drug courts began in 1989 in Florida, because it was assumed that people that had first timeRead MoreDifferences Between The Success Rate Of Drug Courts974 Words   |  4 Pagesrate of drug courts? A. History of Drug Courts 1. Brief history of drug courts 2. Where was the first drug court? 3. Explain drug court model 4. Who is eligible for drug court treatment? 5. What happens after successful completion of drug courts 6. Penalties for drug court failure. B. Drug Addictions 1. Are there gender differences in drug addiction? 2. What causes female drug addiction/dependency? 3. What causes male drug addiction/dependency? C. Drug Court Recidivism Rates 1. Female drug offender’sRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Addiction Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesolder brother struggle with drug addiction has taught me more in my life than anything else. He was a smart kid with a good head on his shoulders.   As he grew older he made some unwise choices with regard to substance abuse that quickly turned into a full blown addiction lasting over five years and landed him in and out of four different rehabs.   He was striving to get clean, but every time he took one step forward he fell three steps back.   Taylor entered Drug Court, after finding himself in a lotRead MoreA Complete Package Of Prevention And Treatment Services1279 Words   |  6 Pagesassociated with drug abuse in southern and eastern Kentucky, which largely included Rogers’ Fifth Congressional District. (Operation UNITE, 2016) UNITE also has several activities throughout the year where the community can be involved, such as a Say no to Drugs Walk a Thon and a Hallowe en Program. Kentucky Drug Court is administered through the Administrative Office of the Courts in Frankfort, which oversees 55 adult programs that serve 115 counties. Drug Court’s mission is to provide court-supervisedRead MoreHistory And Impact Of Drug Treatment Courts1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe History and Impact of Drug Treatment Courts Tincen Vithayathil University of Baltimore The History and Impact of Drug Courts Between 1990 and 1999, individuals who were convicted of a drug crime rose past 100,000, which accounted for 20 percent of our nation’s increased prison population (Lurigio, 2008). Between 1995 and 2003, the number of drug-related offenders constituted the largest increase of criminals in our nation’s prison population (Lurigio, 2008). In 2004, approximatelyRead MoreProblem-Solving Courts are Helping to Reform the Justice System526 Words   |  3 Pages I believe that one of the best reforms to our justice system is the growing number of Problem-Solving Courts. Problem-Solving Courts are specialized courts that focus on specific problems in society, such as drug abuse, prostitution, mental-health, domestic violence, etc (Courts). I have chosen drug courts more specifically to research. According to drugpolicy.org, in 2012 1.55 million people were arrested for non-violent drug charges (Drug Policy Alliance). This is an astounding amount of peopleRead MoreThe Court Syst em Is Not Perfect1697 Words   |  7 PagesOur US court system is not perfect, it is like a mirror that has some scratches on the surface. With some hard work and the right tools, the mirror can be fixed. Jennifer Murphy and Adam Benforado talk about how our court system is flawed. Murphy talks about drug courts and how they are affecting our court system. Benforado talks about the individuals involved in the courtroom and how their mistakes flaw the court system. Though both Jennifer Murphy and Adam Benforado do talk about ways to fix the

Herland As A Feminist Work Free Essays

Feminism is the advocating for social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men (Random House College Dictionary). This story depicts just that. It is about a society made entirely of women with no need for men. We will write a custom essay sample on Herland As A Feminist Work or any similar topic only for you Order Now We see the perspective of men through the eyes of our narrator. He gives us the point of view from three different men about women. Herland takes the traditional stereotypes about women and reverses them entirely. Everything that was once regarded by feminine and masculine standards was taken away. The women had short hair and athletic bodies. Their clothing was not provocative but built for comfort and convenience. They were not coy and flirtatious. They did not need men. Their daily living and whole lives did not depend on a man in any way shape or form. They were builders, farmers, scholars, and most importantly mothers. They lived together, harmoniously. The women of the land do not understand the gender biases of the world because they simply do not make sense. â€Å"There was no accepted standard of what was â€Å"manly† and what was â€Å"womanly†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Jeff said, ‘a woman should not carry anything,’ Celis asked ‘Why? ’ with the frankest amazement†(93). And why shouldn’t a woman carry anything. To her it was the funniest idea. If none of them carried anything, nothing would get done! The men who â€Å"invade† Herland are filled with typical boyish fantasies of wild maidens in waiting. Their ideals about this place are comical. They expect to find a collection of wild women that are waiting to be tamed by men. They imagine a world of pure, untainted women. They cannot imagine a civilized world without the presence of men. â€Å" They would fight amongst themselves, Women always do. We mustn’t look for any sort of order and organization† (10). This statement was made by Terry, as we come to know him. He is the most â€Å"manly† of the three men. His ideals are the most Victorian and chauvinistic. Jeff’s ideas about the women they would come to find were different than Terry’s. He believed that women should be sheltered and protected without a care in the world. â€Å"Jeff idealized women in the most Southern style. He was full of chivalry and sentiment, and all that. And he was a good boy; he lived up to his ideals† (11). Van’s ideals about their venture were the most practical in nature. He looked over every detail and tried to make the most sensible explanations. I believe he was the voice of reason. We could also compare the three to Freud’s Id (Terry), Ego (Jeff), and Superego (Van). But that is another paper. Perhaps one of the most forthcoming feminist aspects is the fact that the women of Herland reproduce without the assistance of men. This feature of the novel helps to create a truly self -supporting society of women that our narrators cannot seem to grasp. This makes these women superhuman in a sense. The male race is unnecessary to their existence. I believe that this story was told with the purpose of making the gender roles of most of the world look like children’s games. It is clear that this story was intended to show that women were and are self-supporting human beings and not objects to be possessed and kept. How to cite Herland As A Feminist Work, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Example For Students

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Biography Outline1 Biography2 Interesting facts about Mozart3 Music made by Mozart3.1 Symphonies3.2 Concertos3.3 Piano music3.4 Chamber music3.5 Serenades, divertimenti, and other instrumental works3.6 Church sonatas Biography Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on 27 January 1756  and died on 5 December 1791. His biography is very interesting. Mozart’s full name is Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart. He  was a very talented and influential composer of the  classical era. Mozart was born in  Salzburg; he showed enormous abilities and talent as a child. At the age of five, he composed his first symphony. At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the place where was Mozart born, in Salzburg. But that place was very narrow and close to him, he wanted something more, to find himself somewhere else. While visiting  Vienna  in 1781, he composed many of his most famous works, most famous symphony,  concertos, and  operas, and portions of the  Requiem. We will write a custom essay on Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He was and still is a very famous composer and personality.  Ludwig van Beethoven  composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart, and  Joseph Haydn  wrote: â€Å"humanity will not see such a talent again in 100 years†. Talking about his marriage will be very curious. Mozarts interest shifted to the third Weber’s daughter,  Constanze. Their relationships did not go smoothly; once they even broke up in April 1782. The couple was finally married on 4 August 1782 in  St. Stephens Cathedral. You can see a picture of his wife here too. The couple had six children,  of whom only two survived infancy as living in that period was very hard ( all those illnesses were too strong). Interesting facts about Mozart Now let’s move to interesting facts about the hero of this article. Mozart hung out with young Marie Antoinette. Being six years old Mozart and his family were performing at royal courts. When he was performing his piece by himself and finished, he slipped on a polished floor at the Habsburg summer residence outside Vienna. There Marie occurred and gave her hand to him. In his return, Mozart asked future queen of France to marry him. But as she was older than she on two months, no one thought it was serious. And it wasn’t. He wanted his children no to be breastfed. He  wrote that yet he was equally determined that his child would never take the milk. He wanted the child to be brought up on water, like his sister and himself.† Unfortunately, only two  of Mozart’s six children survived infancy. When he was 11, he wrote his first opera. Mozart had concerts almost everywhere—Paris, London,  Amsterdam, Versailles. In other words, he was in all the places his family was invited to play. When he was in Paris, he was eight years old; he published his first piece of music: a violin sonata in five parts. And I will repeat – he was only  8. When he was 11, he wrote his first true opera called â€Å"Apollo et Hyacinthus.† After that, a series of tours began in Italy, and everyone said he had a preternatural talent. We can sum up that he study music very fast. Probably he was poisoned – the reason for his death. When did Mozart die? He died when was 35 years old, on December 5, 1791. Results of the coroner were simple—â€Å"severe military fever.† Nevertheless, people like to make rumors for all the times. They thought that Antonio Salieri ( he was a very influential composer and opponent of Mozart), poisoned Mozart to get more and more popularity. It sounds strange as Antonio had the same popularity as Mozart, he even taught Franz Schubert, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Liszt. Maybe, people were so sad of sudden death that didn’t find any other thing then to make rumors. And it seems like the real reason of death was a real fatal  strep  infection. .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f , .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f .postImageUrl , .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f , .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f:hover , .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f:visited , .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f:active { border:0!important; } .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f:active , .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u728afd1ebe425644a0abeae0bf5ef09f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Heinrich Heine Music made by Mozart Mozart also wrote many pieces for solo piano, other forms of  chamber music,  masses  and other religious music, and numerous dances,  divertimentos, and other forms of light entertainment. Here you can also see his sign. Below you will see a lot of examples of Mozart songs: classical music, compositions, famous Mozart pieces and other works Symphonies He produces symphonies for 24 years, dates starting from 1764 up to 1788. According to several investigations, he wrote more than 41 symphonies ( up to 68). Let’s see how the period of his work is divided. Childhood symphonies (1764–1771) Salzburg-era symphonies (1771–1777) Late symphonies (1778–1788) These symphonies are sometimes subcategorized as Early (1771–1773) and Late (1773–1777), and sometimes subcategorized as Germanic (with  minute) or Italian (without minute). None of these were printed during Mozarts lifetime. The three final symphonies (Nos. 39–41) were completed in about three months in 1788.   By the way, his best symphony was written exactly in the last period. They are symphonies No.35,38,40,41. Concertos All his concertos for orchestra and piano were numbered from 1 to 27. Mozarts concertos for piano and orchestra are numbered from 1 to 27. The  first four  numbered concertos are early works. Violin concertos. They were written in native town, Salzburg, around 1775. Horn Concertos Woodwind Concertos Piano music All his early periods are connected to the piano. Also, it is known that almost everything he wrote was written by himself, and for him. Nonetheless, there are several pieces written to play four hands – and he did it with his sister. All examples of his earliest works are those found in  Nannerls Music Book. Between 1782 and 1786 he wrote 20 works for piano solo. Solo piano works Two Pianos Dual piano/performer works Piano four-hands (written for him and his sister) Here we add also a list of works written for a piano: Sonata for Two Pianos in D major, K. 448/375a Fugue in C minor for Two Keyboards, K. 426 Larghetto and Allegretto for Two Pianos in Eâ™ ­Ã‚  major, K. deest Chamber music He wrote not only for piano but for  violin too. During the next years the role of violin in Mozart’s performances changed, and from a supportive instrument, it changed into a completely solo instrument, with which he wanted to make more and more things. Serenades, divertimenti, and other instrumental works The production for instrumental ensembles includes several  divertimenti,  cassations, notturni,  serenades,  marches, and  dances, a  quodlibet, besides, of course, his  symphonies. Mozarts production for orchestra is written for string ensembles, as well as for wind instruments ensembles and the varied combinations of string and wind. Church sonatas Here you can also see a short list of church sonatas which he wrote especially for priests to make the atmosphere magnificent. Church Sonata No. 1 in Eâ™ ­, K. 67/41h (1772) Church Sonata No. 2 in Bâ™ ­, K. 68/41i (1772) Church Sonata No. 3 in D, K. 69/41k (1772) Church Sonata No. 4 in D, K. 144/124a (1772) Church Sonata No. 5 in F, K. 145/124b (1772)†¦.etc. There are also a lot of other examples of Mozart’s works, and after reading everything, discovering his life, seeing photos of his birthplace, we can’t stand without saying that this person is genius.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Complete Guide Colleges Not Requiring SAT Scores

Complete Guide Colleges Not Requiring SAT Scores SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Not all admissions processes are created equal. One major point of difference among colleges these days is how admissions officers consider your SAT scores. More and more schools are de-emphasizing SAT scores as part of your application with test-optional and test-flexible policies. One college has even eliminated SAT scorescompletely! There are now more than 1,000 accredited, bachelor-degree granting institutions that have changed their approaches to standardized test scores. Keep in mind that the majority of colleges, especially the more prestigious schools, do still require (and strongly consider) SAT scores. Let’s take a look at the different score policies and the schools that no longer require applicants to submit their SAT scores for admission. // What Is Test Optional? A test-optional policy leaves the decision up to youas to whether or not you want to send SAT scores to a school.In other words, SAT-optional colleges do not require you to send your scores. Instead, you must decide whether or not your test results are an accurate representation of your academic ability and potential. // Just as with the rest of your application, you can be purposeful in crafting your candidacy to a test-optional college. This leaves you with more choice and control over how you can present your strengths to admissions officers. // Some highly ranked SAT-optional schools include the following: Bates College Bowdoin College Bryn Mawr College The George Washington University Hofstra University Pitzer College (for students with a ≠¥3.5 unweighted GPA or who are in the top 10% of their high school class) Sarah Lawrence College Smith College (for US citizens/permanent residents) University of Chicago University of Iowa Wake Forest University Wesleyan University (for students attending US/Canadian high schools) Scroll down to see the full list of colleges that do not require SAT scores. // What Is Test Flexible? While a test-flexible policy requires you to send test scores, it might allow for different options in place of the SAT.For example, some schools might waive their test requirements if you meet a minimum GPA or are applying to a specific program, while others mightlet you send AP scores or SAT Subject Test scores in lieu of general SAT scores. // The rationale is that these scores can demonstrate subject mastery and therefore reveal your own particular academic interests and motivations. NYU’s test-flexible policy, for example, states the following: "To be eligible for admission, you must submit one of the following: SAT(essay test not required) ACT(writing test not required) ThreeSAT Subject Testscores ThreeAP examscores International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma ThreeIB higher-level examscores if not an IB Diploma candidate Certain international qualifications that shows you completed your secondary education." // Because the specifics of test-flexible policies can vary from school to school,you should check with your colleges of interest to make sure you're fulfilling the application requirements. This info should be available on each school’s website, but if not, definitely call and speak to an admissions officer directly. You’ll not only get the info you need but also demonstrate your interest and a proactive approach to the college,which could ultimately help you stand out from other applicants. // Some highly ranked test-flexible schools include the following: Brandeis University (for US and Canada citizens/permanent residents) Colby College Colorado College Hamilton College Middlebury College New York University (NYU) You'll find more test-flexible schools on the full list below. // What Is Test Blind? Currently, there is only one college that has a test-blind policy- meaning, it does not want you to send any test scores at all. This school is Hampshire College in Amherst, MA. According tothe school's policy, Hampshire will reject any and all score reports sent in: "Unlike 'test-optional' institutions, we will not consider SAT/ACT scores regardless of the score. Even if it's a perfect score, it will not weigh into our assessment of an applicant." As you can see, schools have differentapproaches to SAT scores and how much they weigh into your application (if at all). // Below, we’ve compiled a comprehensive list of all schools not requiring the SAT, as well as a list of top-tier test-optional and test-flexible colleges. When applying to college, make sure to explore allthe different policies for standardized tests. // Top-Tier Schools That De-emphasize the SAT In this section, we've listed 320+top-tier liberal arts colleges and research universities that de-emphasize the SAT. Some of these schools are test flexible, some are test optional, and others have guaranteed admission based on GPA or class rank. By top tier, we mean any school ranked among the top 250 on the US News lists for best liberal arts colleges, best national universities, best regional universities, orbest regional colleges. All schools are numbered according to their ranking and region. // Take a look and see if any schools you're interested in are on these lists! Since they are quite long, you can also search directly for a school of interest with the ctrl + F function on your keyboard. National Liberal Arts Colleges 3. Bowdoin College (ME) 6. Middlebury College (VT) "Test Flexible" 12. Colby College (ME) "Test Flexible" 12. Smith College (MA) 18. Hamilton College (NY) "Test Flexible" 21. Wesleyan University (CT) 23. Bates College 23. Colorado College (CO) "Test Flexible 32. Bryn Mawr (PA) 33. College of the Holy Cross (MA) 33. Pitzer College (CA) 36. Mount Holyoke College (MA) 36. Union College (NY) 39. Franklin and Marshall College (PA) 41. SewaneeUniversity of the South (TN) 41. Skidmore College (NY) 41. Whitman College (WA) 44. Trinity College (CT) 46. Bard College (NY) 46. Connecticut College (CT) 46. Denison University (OH) 46. Gettysburg College (PA) 53. Furman University (SC) 53. St. John's College (MD) 53. Sarah Lawrence College (NY) 58. Lawrence University (WI) 58. St. Lawrence University (NY) 61. Agnes Scott College (GA) 65. Hobart and William Smith Colleges (NY) 68. Earlham College (IN) 68. University of Puget Sound (WA) 71. Knox College (IL) 71. Muhlenberg College (PA) 71. Wofford College (SC) 76. Beloit College (WI) 76. Kalamazoo College (MI) 76. Lewis and Clark (OR) 76. St. John's College (NM) 76. Wheaton College (MA) 82. Allegheny College (PA) 82. Willamette University (OR) 85. Gustavus Adolphus (MN) 87. Bennington College (VT) 87. Cornell College (IA) 87. Transylvania University (KY) 93. Austin College (TX) 93. College of the Atlantic (ME) 93. Ursinus College (PA) 96. Washington College (MD) 101. Augustana College (IL) 101. Lake Forest College (IL) 101. Ohio Wesleyan University (OH) 101. St. Mary's College (IN) 106. Juniata College (PA) 106. St. Anselm College (NH) 106. St. Michael's College (VT) 106. Washington Jefferson College (PA) 1. Stonehill College (MA) 2. Drew University (NJ) 2. Goucher College (MD) 2. Hanover College (IN) 7. Ripon College (WI) 7. Elizabethtown College (PA) 7. Marlboro College (VT) 123. Birmingham-Southern College (AL) 123. Presbyterian College (SC) 128. Whittier College (CA) 134. McDaniel College (MD) 134. Siena College (NY) 134. Sweet Briar College (VA) 138. Illinois College (IL) 138. Roanoke College (VA) 141. Hiram College (OH) 141. Susquehanna University (PA) 147. Bard College at Simon's Rock (MA) 147. Houghton College (NY) 147. Lycoming College (PA) 147. William Jewell College (MO) 158. Doane University (NB) 158. Wittenberg University (OH) 160. Guilford College (NC) 160. Warren Wilson College (NC) 163. Carthage College 165. Elmira College (NY) 159. Hartwick College (NY) 168. College of Idaho 168. Wells College (NY) National Universities 3. University of Chicago (IL) 27. Wake Forest University (NC) 30. New York University (NY) "Test Flexible" 34. Brandeis University (MA) 34. University of Rochester (NY) "Test Flexible) 56. The George Washington University (DC) 56. Univ. of Texas – Austin (TX) "Top 8%" 61. Worcester Polytechnic Institute (MA) 69. American University (DC) 69. Texas AM University (TX) "Top 10%" 81. Clark University (MA) 81. University of Delaware (DE) 94. Drexel University (PA) "Test Flexible" 5. Arizona State University (AZ) 5. Temple University 120. DePaul University (IL) 120. Duquesne University (PA) 120. The Catholic University of America (DC) 124. University of Arizona (AZ) 132. Hofstra University (NY) 133. New School (NY) 140. George Mason University (VA) 140. Washington State University (WA) "Top 10%" 145. Kansas State University (KS) 145. University of Mississippi (MS) 145. Univ. Texas- Dallas (TX) "Top 10%" 156. University of Massachusetts- Lowell (MA) 165. Immaculata University (PA) 165. Maryville University of St. Louis (MO) 165. St. John's University (NY) 171. Mississippi State University (MS) 171. Rowan University (NJ) 171. Virginia Commonwealth University (VA) 176. University of Hartford (CT) 176. Texas Tech University (TX) "Top 10%" 187. Azusa Pacific University (CA) 187. Ball State University (IN) 187. Montclair State University (NJ) 192. University of Houston (TX) "Top 10%" 202. University of NevadaReno (NV) 202. California State. University- Fullerton (CA) 202. University of MassachusettsBoston (MA) 207. University of Alaska- Fairbanks (AK) 216. South Dakota State University (SD) 223. California State University- Fresno (CA) 223. University of South Dakota (SD) Regional Universities North 1. Providence College (RI) 3. Fairfield University (CT) 4. Loyola University (MD) 6. University of Scranton (PA) 7. Emerson College (MA) 8. Ithaca College (NY) 9. Marist College (NY) 10. Bryant College (RI) . Saint Joseph's University (PA) 13. Quinnipiac University (CT) 17. Le Moyne College (NY) 24. Lebanon Valley College (PA) 28. Assumption College (MA) 28. Hood College (MD) 28. Nazareth College (NY) 34. Endicott College (MA) 34. La Salle University (PA) 37. Roger Williams University (RI) 37. Salve Regina University (RI) 37. Wagner College (NY) 41. Sacred Heart University (CT) 41. Stockton University (NJ) 48. Mercyhurst University (PA) 48. Niagara University (NY) 56. Merrimack College (MA) 56. Notre Dame of Maryland University (MD) 56. Seton Hill University (PA) 62. King's College (PA) 64. DeSales University (PA) 64. Johnson and Wales University (RI) 64. Western New England University (MA) 75. Chatham University (PA) 78. Roberts Wesleyan College (PA) 78. Salisbury University (MD) 78. University of New England (ME) 78. University of Saint Joseph (CT) 86. Eastern Connecticut State University (CT) 86. Norwich University (VT) 86. Southern New Hampshire University (NH) 91. College of Saint Rose (NY) 91. SUNY Potsdam (NY) 91. Champlain College (VT) 94. Millersville University of Pennsylvania (PA) 97. Saint Peter's University (NJ) 97. The Sage Colleges (NY) 97. Wheelock College (MA) 102. Bay Path University (MA) 102. Bridgewater State University (MA) 102. Manhattanville College (NY) 102. Point Park University (PA) 5. Plymouth State University (NH) 6. Worcester State University (MA) 120. Cabrini University (PA) 120. Keuka College (NY) 120. Western Connecticut State University (CT) 126. Framingham State University (MA) 130. Daemen College (NY) 130. Lasell College (MA) 130. Utica College (NY) 136. St. Joseph's College (ME) 137. College of St. Elizabeth (NJ) 137. Salem State University (MA) Regional Universities Midwest 3. Drake University (IA) 9. University of Evansville (IN) 18. Baldwin-Wallace College (OH) 29. Augsburg University (MN) 51. Robert Morris University (IL) 64. Walsh University (OH) 73. McKendree University (IL) 75. MidAmerica Nazarene University (KS) 87. Northwest Missouri State University (MO) 93. Southeast Missouri State University (MO) 93. Tiffin University (OH) 99. Northern State University (SD) 106. Concordia University (MN) 106. Ohio Dominican University (OH) 109. Wayne State College (NE) 8. Dakota State University (SD) 8. Sierra Heights University (MI) 122. Emporia State University (KS) Regional Universities South 2. Rollins College (FL) 6. Stetson University (FL) 7. James Madison University . Christopher Newport University (VA) 12. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (FL) 15. Asbury University (KY) 17. University of Mary Washington (VA) 21. Hampton University (VA) 43. Radford University (VA) 52. Jacksonville University (FL) 52. Keiser University (FL) 52. Marymount University (VA) 52. Mississippi University for Women (MS) 57. Brenau University (GA) 57. Columbia College (SC) 61. St. Leo University (FL) 80. St. Thomas University (FL) 87. Pfeiffer University (NC) 89. King University (TN) 95. Lynn University (FL) 102. Virginia State University (VA) 104. Arkansas Tech (AR) 106. Amridge University (AL) Regional Universities West 8. Whitworth University (WA) 9. Mills College (CA) 16. Pacific Lutheran University (WA) 31. California State Polytechnic- Pomona (CA) 35. San Jose State University (CA) 37. California State Univ.- Chico (CA) 39. California State Univ.- Long Beach (CA) 44. La Sierra University (CA) 47. California State Univ.- Monterey Bay (CA) 47. Humboldt State University (CA) 47. Northwest Nazarene University (ID) 47. Walla Walla University (WA) 55. California State Univ.Stanislaus (CA) 57. Alaska Pacific University (AK) 57. Sonoma State University (CA) 59. California State Univ.- Los Angeles (CA) 59. Hawaii Pacific University (HI) 63. California State Univ.- San Bernardino (CA) 66. California State Univ.- Channel Islands (CA) 66. Woodbury University (CA) 70. California State Univ.- Sacramento (CA) 70. Texas AM Int'l Univ. (TX) "Top 10%" 73. California State Univ.- Northridge (CA) 73. Stephen F. Austin State Univ. (TX) "Top 10%" 73. Western Oregon University (OR) 76. California State Univ.- San Marcos (CA) 76. University of Alaska- Anchorage (AK) 81. Oklahoma Wesleyan University (OK) 81. Prescott College (AZ) 81. West Texas AM University (TX) 86. Eastern Washington University (WA) 86. Weber State University (UT) 90. University of Texas- Tyler (TX) 91. Midwestern State University (TX) 91. University of Texas- Permian Basin (TX) 94. California State Univ.Bakersfield (CA) 95. University of North Texas (TX) "Top 10%" Regional Colleges North 7. Colby-Sawyer College (NH) 8. University of Maine- Farmington (ME) . Wilson College (PA) 12. Cazenovia College (NY) 13. Pennsylvania College of Technology (PA) 16. Unity College (ME) 17. SUNY College of Technology- Delhi (NY) 19. Vermont Technical College (VT) 19. Concordia College (NY) 22. Dean College (MA) 22. Paul Smith's College (NY) 26. Keystone College (PA) 26. Mount Ida College (MA) 29. University of Maine- Presque Isle (ME) 31. University of Maine- Fort Kent (ME) 33. University of Northern Vt.Lyndon (VT) 35. University of Valley Forge (PA) 36. Newbury College (MA) Regional Colleges Midwest 25. Manchester University (IN) 42. Ottawa University (KS) 44. Olivet College (MI) 51. Dickinson State University (ND) 54. Midland University (NE) 56. Dunwoody College of Technology (MN) Regional Colleges South 1. High Point University (SC) 2. Flagler College (FL) 3. University of the Ozarks (AR) 4. Catawba College (NC) 8. Belmont Abbey College (NC) 19. Lees-McRae College (NC) 21. Brevard College (NC) 21. Florida Memorial University (FL) 25. Bennett College (NC) 26. Welch College (TN) 28. Pensacola State College (FL) 28. South Florida State College (FL) 36. Everglades University (FL) 41. Point University (GA) 45. Warner University (FL) 50. Georgia Gwinnett College (GA) 55. University of Holy Cross (LA) Regional Colleges West 3. California State Univ. Maritime (CA) 6. Oregon Institute of Technology (OR) 15. Marymount California University (CA) 16. East Texas Baptist University (TX) 21. Southwestern Christian University (OK) 23. Lewis-Clark State University (ID) 25. University of HawaiiOahu (HI) Source: FairTest.org You might notice that national liberal arts colleges are more likely to have test-optional policies than national research universities are. In recent years, liberal arts schools have increasingly taken the position that your test scores are only one component of your application and don't represent the sum of your academic potential. However, most prestigious universities (in the top 50) still require the SAT. This includes Ivy League schoolslike Harvard, Yale, and Princeton; University of California system schools like UC Berkeley and UCLA; and many other top private schools like Stanford and Duke. It’s important to know the SAT policies of schools long before you actually apply, since taking and prepping for the SAT can begin more than a year in advance of your deadlines. Now that you’re aware of these different policies, your first course of action is to start exploring. // Comprehensive List of Schools That De-emphasize the SAT Beyond the top schools above, we've also prepared a comprehensive document listing all schools that de-emphasize the SAT. Click the icon below to see the completelist! What Should You Do With These Test-Optional Lists? Now that you have a sense of all the schools with test-optional or text-flexible admissions policies, what should you do next? Consider these four tips for moving forward in the college application process. #1: Do Your Own Fact Checking Since admissions processes are complex and unique to each school, it falls on you to thoroughly explore the policies of all the colleges you're interested in. As mentioned above, if you can’t find a detailed explanation on the college’s website, don’t hesitate to call an admissions officer and ask directly. This is also a question you could bring to your college visits, as long as you answer it early enough to give yourself enough time for test prep. #2: Take the SAT or ACT to Keep Your Options Open Your college list is almost certainly going to change throughout junior and even senior year. Don’t limit yourself prematurely by ruling out the SAT, as you'll want to keep your options open. Think about it: you wouldn’t want to fall in love with a college only to discover you don’t have time to take the SAT or prep effectively for it and thus can’t meet the school's admission requirements. Planning and prepping should begin at least by early junior year, and it’s very unlikely that you’ll have your college list finalized by then. As you plan out your schedule, visit our resources on when you should start prepping for the SAT and what the best test dates are for you. #3: Consider Applying to Many Schools On a similar note, it isn't wise to limit yourself to certain schools just so you can avoid taking the SAT. The fit of the college- from itsacademics and extracurricular opportunities to its campus and culture- are much more important factors in determining where you'll be spending the four years of your life after high school. Even if you feel anxious about the SAT, the skills of applied discipline and personal growth that you developpreparing for it will be useful to you throughout your academic and professional careers. #4: Analyze the Strength of Your Application If you're applying to colleges that do not require the SAT or that have test-flexible options, it'll help you to reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. Have you achieved (or will you be able to get) a strong SAT score, or is your academic ability better represented through AP tests and SAT Subject Tests? Will these scores strengthen your application, or do they not truly represent your skills and abilities? Where do you shine the brightest? Though SAT-optional policies are yet another thing to think about as you apply, having that choice can ultimately only work in your benefit. By making an informed and intentional decision,you have the power to shape the story you tell to admissions officers. What’s Next? Want to find out more about test-optional schools specifically?Check out our in-depth guide to see all 500+ test-optional schools, and get tips on whether to apply to them or not. Even among universities that do require SAT scores, there’s some variation in how they look at your scores.Check out the full list of colleges that superscore the SAT, and learn how this info could completely transform your approach to test prep. Exploring your standardized testing options? Many colleges also superscore the ACT. Click here for the full list and for strategies on how to get your best ACT score. Want to improve your SAT score by 160points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Monday, March 2, 2020

How to Avoid Being Painfully Nervous During Your Job Interview

How to Avoid Being Painfully Nervous During Your Job Interview You’re all ready for the interview: qualified, geared up, pumped! But the trouble is, you’re nervous. You feel the echo of every footstep down the hall. Your palms are sweaty. Your lungs are thick. You’re on the verge of freaking out. No matter how prepared you are or how perfect a fit you’d be for the position, you don’t want to let your nerves ruin your chances or your first impression. Here are a few ways you can combat the jitters and walk in there cool as a cucumber.1. Plan ahead.The more preparation and practice you’ve got under your belt, the easier it will be to let the preparation supersede your nerves. Do your homework. Research the company, the supervisor, and the position. Have answers down cold for common interview questions. Have questions ready to ask your interviewer at the end. Trust your preparation and the process, stay focused, and let that carry you through.2. Do a run-through.Pick out your outfit, try it on in advance, a nd get someone to do a dress rehearsal of your interview: asking you common questions, drilling you on your answers, etc. Try to treat it like the real thing. Also try a dry-run of getting yourself to your interview location a day or two before. Map out your route, time your transport, etc. Make sure you get there unflustered and on time.3. Don’t be afraid to laugh.There is literally no rule that says you can’t laugh in an interview. In fact, laughter is sometimes the best medicine- and certainly a great way to release some of your pent-up nerves. Remember, when you laugh, your body releases a ton of endorphins. So you’ll feel super happy instead of super nauseous with nerves.4. Get sleep and exercise.There’s no preparation half as good as a good night’s sleep. Stay off the booze the night before, make healthy food choices. Rest up, eat a decent, balanced breakfast, and try to get some exercise. This will also release endorphins, plus give you that extra smug and healthy glow.5. Visualize success.Picture yourself emerging from the office having aced the interview. Go in there with a positive attitude and imagining yourself in your best light. You’ll be surprised at how much of a difference this sort of mind trick can make.6. Watch your pace and body language.Assume your power poses. Don’t slump or cross your limbs. Make good eye contact, give a great handshake, etc. And try to keep your answers measured; don’t rush through. Don’t forget to breathe and take time to listen.7. Groove out.Listen to some music that soothes or powers you up- whatever it takes to get rid of your nerves and give you a little boost of what you need before you walk into the interview, refreshed and ready.8. Be yourself.Don’t try to be too formal, or too informal. Remember, you want them to hire you, not some dressed-up fancy version of who you think they want. Answer questions in your own voice. Be honest if youâ€⠄¢re nervous. Turn it to your advantage- you’re just so jazzed about the opportunity to work with this company!

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Laws of Gay Marriage Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Laws of Gay Marriage - Term Paper Example Homosexuality has been practiced by the ancient Romans and Greek people. Although there is a lot of subjectivity about gay marriages in those cultures, as homosexual people have not been provided with as much freedom and liberty to get married until recently, yet literature review suggests that the practice of homosexuality has always been there. Even the term â€Å"homosexuality† was not used before 1869 (McKinnon 1). Ancient Romans and Greeks considered homosexuality a normal practice. Many Greek philosophers including Aristotle, Plato and Socrates had male sexual partners. â€Å"It was common practice for a male to take on a young boy as his lover until he reached maturity where he would, in turn, take on another young boy as his lover† (McKinnon 1). Similarly, there exist accounts of the Native Americans in the literature of the North Americans, who had adopted the â€Å"Berdache† lifestyle in which people of one gender used to dress like people of the opposi te gender, and dated people from the same gender. The reason this practice did not become much stigmatized was that the couples were apparently heterosexuals. Homosexuality has been condemned by a lot of religions. A review of various religious scriptures suggests that homosexuality has been abhorred. Some religious scriptures have mentioned very strict punishments for people indulging in this act. Particularly, the Abrahamic religions, including Christianity, Judaism as well as Islam have condemned the act of homosexuality. In the Bible and Quran, there is a detailed discussion of a nation known as â€Å"the people of Lut† who were indulged in the practice of homosexuality. Prophet Lut (P.B.U.H.) warned the people not to do it, but the people would not listen. Quran describes homosexuality as a practice that crosses the limits of God Almighty. Quran quotes Prophet Lut (P.B.U.H.) in these words, â€Å"Doa ye commit lewdness such as no people in creation (ever) committed before you? For ye practice your lusts on men in preference to women: ye are indeed a people transgressing beyond bounds† (Qur'an 7:80-81 cited in â€Å"Isla m and Homosexuality†).

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Design for change in practice Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Design for change in practice - Research Paper Example Design for change in practice is largely based on the framework proposed by Rossuwurm and Larrabee (1999). According to Rossuwurm and Larrabee (1999), design for change in practice is manifested through protocols, procedures, or standards. In the case with communicating terminal diagnosis to patients in order to improve their quality of life design relies on the mechanism of protocols distributed to medical personnel. Since the overall complexity of design determines the likelihood of change acceptance (Rossuwurm and Larrabee, 1999, p.320), protocols contain only well-structured and detailed information regarding terminal diagnosis disclosure practice and follow up procedures aimed to improve patients' quality of life. Because feedback from patients (stakeholders) is essential when designing a change in practice (Rossuwurm and Larrabee, 1999), design also includes a questionnaire produced to measure changes in patients' quality of life. (1) Practice of terminal diagnosis full disclosure. ... As explained by Fitch (1994) once a word like "cancer" or "terminal" is heard, a mental retreat is often enacted and thus true communication may not take place until the stark essence of the initial message has been absorbed. Similarly, when news of terminality are communicated rapidly, the patient may remember very little of what has been said. Therefore, in order to implement this change in practice some patients should have information about their terminal diagnosis divided into manageable stages so that self-perceptions gradually shift from well, to ill, to dying over a period of days or weeks. The fundamental premise of this change in practice is that physicians should exclusively opt the strategy of full disclosure of terminal diagnosis for their patients. (2) Eliminating avoidance practices. The issue of death and dying like any topic or situation that creates anxiety tends to trigger avoidance responses. In medical practice, two types of avoidance may be seen: physical avoidance, in which an individual makes an effort to avoid being in the presence of persons, places or objects that cause anxiety; and topical avoidance, in which a clinician avoids thinking or talking about an anxiety-producing issue. Physicians and nurses tend to avoid patient feelings (i.e., depression, anger, or anxiety) by focusing on the explicit content of the patients' message (Dilbeck, 1996). Related to this response in medical personnel is the finding that patients report that technological interventions and procedures cause them to feel that their need for support through compassion and caring is being denied (Super & Plutko, 1996). Patients cannot

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Gothic Novels Essay -- Literary Analysis, The Castle of Otranto

Gothic is described as something that is destructive and barbaric which attracts and disrupts what is considered civilised. Therefore to a certain extent Jackson is right. however the â€Å"very act of speaking about these socially unspeakable is an ambiguous gesture (Punter p.417).† This is where the element of superstition and the paranormal come in. In Horace Walpole’s The Castle Otranto and Matthew Lewis’ The Monk this element of paranormal and superstition gives way or embodies the contradiction of society which Jackson speaks of, or at least some of them. Its is important to recognise however, that though the message or the plot of these stories are sometimes sarcastic or even impractical they do manage to interrogate society and its social norms. But still, while some things are addressed others are repeated and left unsolved and this is what I will try to explore. What does The Monk and The Castle of Otranto have to say about their society as well as how plot and character might impact on the message the reader ends up receiving. The Castle of Otranto brings to light many aspect concerning society but in a way the reader is not sure whether or not to take it seriously; firstly, from Conrad being struck down by an helmet to Matilda being killed. As Markman Ellis (p.32) argues, â€Å"the handling of these elements is somewhat unusual.† The whole plot of the story is build around an enigma, for example the prophecy that states, â€Å"the castle and lordship of Otranto should pass from the present family, whenever the real owner should be grown too large to inhabit it (p.109)† The handling of these supernatural elements though form the base of the main plot, distracts the readers from the seriousness of the reality. Manfred driven by the... ...ntonia and immediately falls for her not realising that what he feels is the bond of siblings recognising each other. Both novels seem to take a stand against evoking morals by repressing education. In The Monk both the church and Elvira play a role in their children's down fall. Antonio is not permitted to read certain parts of the Bible for fear that she will be curupted. The Castle of Otranto and The Monk seems to be about evil and the problem of externalising it. An example of this is the mob's behaviour in The Monk "which provides some kind of justification for violence and at the same time emphasizes the ease with which revenge can be incontrollably excessive( James Watt, 1999, p.92)." This is true for both novel as well as other (Frankenstein and Zofloya). In The Castle of Otranto Manfred kills Matilda, mistakenly, by trying to kill Isabella.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

American Airlines Case Study Essay

Executive Summary With 1988 operating income of $801 million on a revenue of $8.55 billion, American Airlines, Inc. (American), principal subsidiary of Dallas/Fort Worth-based AMR Corporation, was the largest airline in the United States. At year-end 1988 American operated 468 aircraft on 2,200 flights daily to 151 destinations in the United States, Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, France, Great Britain, Japan, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Spain, Switzerland, Venezuela, and West Germany. The objective of American Airlines revenue management effort was to maximize passenger revenues by selling the right seats to the right customers at the right prices. As the decision maker of American Airlines, I recommend introducing Upgraded Computerized Reservation System to replace current SABRE system to keep the company leader of the industry while maximizing profit. Part 2: Issues Identification Immediate Issue Low load factors for Chicago – West Coast Nature: tactic Timing: short term In 1987, in the nonstop markets, American and United competed on the basis of fares, flight schedules, and factors such as quality of service. In the connecting markets, American, United, and Continental also competed on the basis of fares and flight schedules. Once again American and United matched each  other’s fares, while Continental, with its post-Chapter 11 reorganization and low-cost structure, was the low-price provider. So, United had a superior flight schedule, and Continental cheaper fares. As for American, our load factors were down to an unacceptable level. Deep discount for New York – San Juan Nature: tactic Timing: short term New York-San Juan was American’s largest market, measured in revenue passenger miles. The market was fairly evenly divided into three categories. The first category consisted of business passengers; business travel occurred year-round. Leisure passengers made up the second category; leisure travel peaked in the summer. Passengers of Caribbean origin either coming to the United States or returning to the Caribbean to visit friends and relatives constituted the third category. Eastern periodically offered deep discounts to stimulate demand during traditional slow seasons. In September 1988 Eastern introduced a restricted round-trip fare of $198 midweek and $238 weekend. The fare was applicable for travel until December 14, 1988. American had to decide if and how to respond. Systemic Issue Complicity of Yield Management Nature: Strategic Timing: long term American Airlines broadly described the function of yield management as â€Å"selling the right seats to the right customers at the right prices.† At American Airlines, almost everything is automated because the yield-management decision-making process is too large and therefore too complex to be processed manually. Part 3: Environmental & Root Cause Analysis In the past, under regulations, airlines were not allowed to set their ticket prices at will. Rather, all fares had to be approved by the government. Normally, fares were set on a cost plus basis in order to guarantee airlines a minimum return. On the one hand, airlines had no incentive to reduce costs by streaming operations and increasing productivity. Essentially, price discrimination under regulation was based on the assumption of two distinct  and easily separable types of customers: price-insensitive, yet very time-sensitive business travelers, normally flying on expenses, and price sensitive, yet-time-insensitive leisure travelers, typically paying for their own trips. The deregulation of the airline industry has opened up many opportunities to seize market share and revenues. American needs to identify and develop a detailed revenue management and yield management plan to capitalize on this opportunity. Airline deregulation in 1979 led to additional complexity in the practice of yield management. Two major changes took place. First, the number and variety of discount fares increased. Second, airline began offering connecting service, using centrally located airports as hubs, to serve more of the traveling public and provide national service. The resulting airline environment is very complex. The following factors complicated the yield management task: (1) the demand for full- and discount-fare seats on any given flight was uncertain; (2) the demand was variable over time; (3) in certain cases, for example leisure flights, the demand was also â€Å"lumpy†; (4) there was a bewildering multitude of fare types and restrictions; (5) the hub-and-spoke system made some customers in one fare type more attractive than other customers in the same fare type; (6) some customers booked seats but did not show up for their flights. Part 4: Alternatives and Options Below is a detailed breakdown of the alternatives and options for the issues identified above. Option 1: Marketing American Airlines could focus its priorities on marketing in order to realize its full potential from a demand, capacity and yield perspective. Offering last minute vacation packages or more aggressive pricing policies for flights that look increasingly like they will not reach capacity would be another way to help fill vacant spots. Pros: a. To sell deeply discounted seats at the last minute could make additional profit. b. American Airlines could be known to offer fantastic last minute vacations periodically. Cons: a. Focusing solely on marketing in an industry that is undergoing rapid  change could be extremely costly in the long run. b. Marketing would provide short term benefits but concrete improvements by other airlines may leave American behind. c. Another drawback to an aggressive marketing focus is would skew yield management regression models, most notably overbooking. Option 2: Upgrade Computerized Reservation System American Airlines’ â€Å"store front† is the computerized reservations system, SABRE (semi-automated business research environment). All sale and cancellation transactions, whether from American Airlines reservations agents or travel agents, pass through SABRE, updating reservations inventory for all affected flights. Because the yield management decision-making process is so large and complex at American Airlines, effective control of the inventory of seats can be accomplished only with more advanced automated models. Pros: a. Increase the productivity of yield-management specialists and the reduction in work load can allow them to spend more time reviewing only critical flights thus making better revenue decisions. b. Instead of being a price follower, the system could guide the company make better pricing strategies. c. Keep American Airlines leader position in the industry. Cons: a. It takes time and capital investment of new system. b. There is a learning curve for new system and takes time to get used to new system. Part 5: Recommendations Critical to an airline’s operation is the effective use of its reservations inventory. American Airlines currently has the most advanced computerized reservations system – SABRE. To increase the responsiveness and effectiveness of yield-management strategies and to coordinate reservations inventory decision with SABRE, it is recommended that option 2 is applied. Because the yield-management decision-making process is so large and complex at American Airlines, effective control of the inventory of seats can be accomplished only with more advanced automated models. The new model is aiming at handling overbooking control, discount allocation and traffic management. Part 6: Implementation Plan Step 1: Acquire buy-in from stake holders and management. Step 2: Set up target and create budget. Step 3: Establish a team to do the development of new system. Part 7: Monitor and Control Yield management performance is difficult to measure because of the dynamic nature of the marketplace. Decision Technologies developed a reliable and credible method of measuring performance that we believe is unique in the airline industry. In order to gauge the success of implementing this process certain KPIs need to be established to compare against previous system: Load factor Revenue yield per passenger mile Operating expense per available passenger seat mile

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The History of License Plates in the U.S.

License plates, also known as vehicle registration plates, are required for every car in the United States these days, but when automobiles first started to appear on the road, there was no such thing! So who created license plates? What did the first one look like? Why and when were they first introduced? For these answers, look no further than the turn of the 20th century in the Northeastern United States.   The Very First License Plate Although New York was the first state to require automobiles have license plates in 1901, these plates were made by individual owners (with the owners initials) rather than being issued by state agencies as they are in modern times. The very first license plates were typically handcrafted on leather or metal (iron) and were meant to denote ownership via the initials.   It wasnt until two years later, in 1903, that the first state-issued license plates were distributed in Massachusetts. The very first plate, featuring just the number 1, was issued to Frederick Tudor, who was working with the highway commission (and the son of the Ice King Frederic Tudor). One of his relatives still holds an active registration on the 1 plate. What Did the First License Plates Look Like? These early Massachusetts license plates were made of iron and covered in porcelain enamel. The background was colored a cobalt blue and the number was in white. Along the top of the plate, also in white, were the words: MASS. AUTOMOBILE REGISTER. The size of the plate was not constant; it grew wider as the plate number reached into the tens, hundreds, and thousands. Massachusetts was the first to issue license plates, but other states soon followed. As automobiles began to crowd the roads, it was necessary for all states to find ways to start regulating cars, drivers, and traffic. By 1918, all states in the United States had begun issuing their own vehicle registration plates.   Who Issues License Plates Now? In the U.S., vehicle registration plates are issued solely by the states Departments of Motor Vehicles. The only time a federal government agency issues these plates are for their federal vehicle fleet or for cars owned by foreign diplomats. Notably, some Native American tribes also issue their own registrations to members, but many states now offer a special registration for Native Americans.   Annually Updating License Plate Registrations Although the first license plates were meant to be semi-permanent, by the 1920s, states had begun mandating renewal for personal vehicle registration. At this time, individual states began experimenting with different methods for creating the plates. The front would typically contain registration numbers in large, centered digits while smaller lettering on one side dictated the abbreviated state name and a two- or four-digit year the registration was valid during. By 1920, citizens were required to obtain new plates from the state each year. Oftentimes these would vary in color year to year to make it easier for police to identify expired registrations.